NYSE and Nasdaq closed as Hurricane Sandy hits

NEW YORK (CNNMoney) -- U.S. stock exchanges were closed Monday as Hurricane Sandy bore down on New York.

The New York Stock Exchange (NYX) said in a statement late Sunday that it would close its markets Monday. Markets are likely to remain closed on Tuesday as well.

The Nasdaq stock market, which trades many technology stocks, including Google and Microsoft, also closed down Monday. The exchange will later announce plans for Tuesday.

"Dangerous conditions developing as a result of Hurricane Sandy will make it extremely difficult to ensure the safety of our people and communities, and safety must be our first priority," the NYSE said in a statement.

New York has declared a state of emergency and the city suspended subway service, bus and commuter rail service, which started at 7 p.m. ET Sunday. (Look ahead to stocks: Key jobs report)

The NYSE originally planned on staying open for electronic trading, while closing its trading floor, but later said all operations would close after consultations with regulators and other exchanges.

Related: Black Monday: 25 years after the crash

NYSE rarely shuts down for weather-related emergencies: Hurricane Gloria in 1985, and a snowstorm in 1969 were the last major weather events to bring the exchange to a halt.

Monday marks the first unscheduled market-wide shutdown since September 2001, when markets were closed for four full trading days following the Sept. 11 attacks on the World Trade Center.

The last market-wide shutdown was on January 2, 2007, in accordance with the country's national day of morning in memory of President Gerald Ford, who had died a week earlier.

In other markets, CME Group halted floor trading since its Nymex trading floor is in New York City's mandatory evacuation zone. The CME closed and settled all stock-related futures and options at 9:15 a.m. ET, with U.S. stock futures declining between 0.4% and 0.6%.

All other electronic futures and option markets, including energy and metal, will remain open.

CBOE Holdings Inc, the world's largest options exchange, also closed trading Monday and said it would make a further announcement if closures are determined for additional days.

The weather forecast prompted the U.S. Treasury to revise its schedule of debt sales for the week, moving Tuesday's 4-week bill auction to Monday from Tuesday.

The bond market will remain open Monday. The Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association is recommending an early close of noon ET and a full day close on Tuesday, but the ultimate decision is left up to the firms that trade bonds, including Treasuries, mortgage-backed securities, corporate bonds, and municipal bonds.

Currency trading activity typically follows the fixed income markets.

Even though Federal government offices were closed, the Commerce Department released its monthly report on personal income and spending on schedule Monday morning. Spending rose 0.8% in September, above expectations, while income inched up 0.4%, right in line with forecasts.

Meanwhile, some companies with offices in the flood zone in lower Manhattan, like American Express, have closed their New York offices on Monday.

Goldman Sachs will be open for business Monday, though most of its New York employees will work from home due to its offices' proximity to the evacuation zone and transit suspensions, according to a memo to staff obtained by CNNMoney and confirmed by a spokesman.

The firm will rely on its teams in London and around the world for support. The memo said that employees "deemed critical to the operation of the firm," however, will be asked to go into its lower Manhattan offices Monday, but stressed that safety remains a top priority.

Pfizer, which had been scheduled to issue its quarterly financial report on Tuesday, said that it would reschedule for Thursday morning. Meanwhile, power companies Energy and NRG Energy said they were delaying their third-quarter conference calls because of the storm.

Estrategia Investimentos S.A.

Bank of America sued for alleged mortgage fraud

NEW YORK (CNNMoney) -- The Justice Department is seeking $1 billion from Bank of America, alleging the bank committed fraud by selling defective mortgages from a program it says was known within the bank as "the Hustle."
Those mortgages were purchased by government-backed mortgage finance firms Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, resulting in over $1 billion in losses for taxpayers and countless foreclosures, according to the complaint announced Wednesday by the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York.


The suit alleges that "the Hustle" was a nickname for the bank's "High-Speed Swim Lane," or HSSL program, designed to streamline the mortgage origination process. But the government alleges it was "intentionally designed to process loans at high speed and without quality checkpoints, and generated thousands of fraudulent and otherwise defective residential mortgage loans."
The government says the program was started by mortgage lender Countrywide Financial, but continued after it was purchased by Bank of America in 2008. It ran through 2009, according to the suit.
"For the sixth time in less than 18 months, this office has been compelled to sue a major U.S. bank for reckless mortgage practices in the lead-up to the financial crisis," said U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara in a statement. "The fraudulent conduct alleged in today's complaint was spectacularly brazen in scope."

Estrategia Investimentos S.A.

How to invest from $20 to any amount of money.

Got only $20 to put away right now?

It may not sound like much, but you can use it to buy shares in Intel. Or Johnson & Johnson. Or Harley-Davidson (you rebel). And those are just a few of more than 1,000 options available. What if you've got $100 -- or $1,000? Your options are even greater.

We're not here to tell you where to invest your money. We won't lay out a handful of stocks on a "buy" list. But what we can tell you is how you can invest your money -- the mechanics of investing small, large, and medium amounts of cash. We can even help you choose a broker.

How to invest $20
Let's start with $20. We're going to assume that you've already paid off any high-interest debt and that you have some money stashed in a safe place (like a savings or money market account) that you can get to quickly in case of an emergency expense. Now you find yourself with a little extra dough, and you want to begin investing for your future.

Is it even worth it to invest such a pittance?

Heck yeah it is! One of the best ways to invest small amounts of money cheaply is through Dividend Reinvestment Plans (DRPs), also known as Drips. They and their cousins, Direct Stock Purchase Plans (DSPs), allow you to bypass brokers (and their commissions) by buying stock directly from the companies or their agents.

More than 1,000 major corporations offer these types of stock plans, many of them free, or with fees low enough to make it worthwhile to invest as little as $20 or $30 at a time. Drips are ideal for those who are starting out with small amounts to invest and want to make frequent purchases (dollar-cost averaging). Once you're in the plan, you can set up an automatic payment plan, and you don't even have to buy a full share each time you make a contribution.

Drips may be one of the surest, steadiest ways to build wealth over your lifetime (just make sure you keep good records for tax purposes). For more details on Drips, see "What if I can only invest small amounts of money every month?"

How to invest a couple of hundred bucks 
So you've weeded out all the wooden nickels from your spare-change jar and have tallied up a few hundred bucks. Instead of blowing it on snack food and Elvis memorabilia, consider investing it in an index fund (the only kind of mutual fund Fools like). An index fund that tracks the S&P 500 is your ticket to an investment that has traditionally returned about 10% per year.

Some index funds require as little as $250 for you to call yourself an owner. This low minimum is usually restricted to IRAs (Individual Retirement Accounts). After your initial investment, you can add as much money as you like, as frequently as you like, with no additional costs or commissions. You purchase index funds directly from mutual fund companies, so there are no commissions to pay to a middleman.

If you have a few hundred dollars to start with, then this is a great, low-cost way to establish an instant, widely diversified (500 companies!) portfolio.

How to invest $500 
Once you're up to $500, your investment options open up a bit more. You can still buy an index fund, and now you'll have your pick of fund companies that require higher initial investments. This freedom will enable you to shop around for a fund with the lowest expense ratio.

You should also seriously consider opening a discount brokerage account. You'll want to focus on the account option that best serves your needs; some accounts require a minimum initial deposit, and some don't. That means you can open up an account with whatever investing money you have available, and start researching and perhaps purchasing individual companies. (Or, if you're enamored of index investing, you can easily invest in Spiders, a stock-like investment that mimics the performance of the S&P 500.)

The key here is to keep your costs of investing (including brokerage fees) to less than 2% of the transaction value. So if you're planning to add to your position in stocks a few times a month, a Drip or an index fund may still be the way to go.

How to invest $1,000-plus 
What can you do with a grand? Obviously, with $1,000 you can open up a discount brokerage account, but look at the rewards if you can scrape up an additional $1,000 a year to add to your original investment.

Say you've got 40 years to retirement. If you start with $1,000 and invest an additional $1,000 each year, and your money earns 10% annually, then when you're ready to retire at age 65, you'll have $532,111.07. That seems worth it to us. If you have earned income, you can set up a Roth IRA, and you won't even pay any taxes on that $532K when you withdraw it. (As always, your mileage may vary.)

Again, even at this level, the key is to keep fees from eating up your earnings. So make sure that the costs of investing (including brokerage commissions, stamps to mail in checks, and books that help you learn to invest) are less than 2% of your account's overall worth. With small accounts, that can be a challenge, but with such low commissions being offered by discount brokers, it's definitely doable.

Information taken from: http://www.fool.com/

Estrategia Investimentos S.A.